Cannabis Flowers

Updated on June 25th, 2022

cannabis flowers“Cannabis flowers” has a comprehensive definition. As time wore on, the concept focused on many different things, from plant stages to the product itself; however, semantics are just the tip of the iceberg.

While a basic understanding of terminology is always good, it is what is inside these flowers that genuinely matters. Many people make the mistake of lumping their cannabis into three different strains. Sativa, Indica, and hybrid are THC-rich plants that – according to many cannabis experts – provide radically different effects.

Nothing could be further from the truth. Having a firm grasp on the concept of cannabis flowers and their effects guarantees the right medical or recreational experience.

D8 THC is present in virtually all of the strains in very low qualities, but it can also be derived from CBD.

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When you order from one of these links, we may receive some compensation. Nonetheless, our reviews are honest, fact-based, and verifiable, thanks to our transparent testing procedure. See our full notice.

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THC Flower Shop Catalog – United States

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THC Flower Shop Catalog – Canada

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Cannabis FlowersWhat are Cannabis Flowers?

Again, cannabis flowers refer to a multitude of things. For instance, growers refer to “flowering” as the process in which a male marijuana plant pollinates a female, ultimately creating a seed.

The “flowering stage” is another occurrence of the term, which refers to the final six to ten weeks of growth (a.k.a. “blooming”).

However, for a consumer, “flowers” refer to the final product -which you can buy as cured buds in dispensaries, or you can buy weed in Canada online, as well as from brick-and-mortar licensed medical distributors.

The reason people call it flower is due to the diverse number of products available. To specify the desired product, buyers use the term “flower” when they wish to purchase dry herb instead of edibles or concentrates.

By the way, in our Canada weed dispensary review, you can learn how to find a decent online shop and avoid scam sites.

How to use Cannabis Flowers

The most common way of using cannabis flowers is smoking, but vaping is very popular as well. You can eat raw cannabis flower or cook up some edibles. There are even CBD brownies you can order online.

Storage is essential as well, especially when you have kids or pets around. This premium child-safe and smell-proof herb container will take care of your storage for a lifetime.

The Strain Myth

Budtenders and online resources alike split cannabis flowers into strains. They claim (incorrectly) that each variant provides a specific type of medical and recreational effect.

Except for hemp (covered below), THC strains like Indica, Sativa, and hybrids are mostly the same – aside from physical and genetic differences.

First, let us look at what the majority of the industry believes, then isolate fact from fiction.

Indica

Indica strains are small, making them ideal for indoor growth; however, they tend to be lower in THC and higher in the non-impairing cannabinoid CBD. Recreational and medical users alike should choose this strain to feel relaxed rather than euphoric.

This strain is also effective at curbing nausea, eliminating insomnia, stimulating appetite, and reducing acute pain.

Sativa

Sativa is the polar opposite of Indica in virtually every way. Not only is it physically taller, but it is also exponentially higher in THC and relatively low in CBD. Those looking to experience a powerful, euphoric high should choose THC oil pills sourced from Sativa.

Sativa users choose this type of cannabis when they want a sudden burst of energy and creativity. It is beneficial when working on projects, exercising, or socializing.

Medically, Sativa is highly effective against anxiety, depression, and generalized chronic pain.

Hybrid

As the name implies, hybrids are a blend of Indica and Sativa. Realistically, Sativa or Indica dominant strains often have overlapping effects. Cross-cultivation and modification mean there is no “purebred” Sativa or Indica.

Hybrids, however, typically have a healthy percentage of both in their bloodline. These allow growers to create different strains with all kinds of potential effects.

Keep in mind; this also makes hybrids a bit unpredictable to the untrained eye. Pay close attention to the Sativa/Indica ratio (if provided). Again, we recommend also reading the terpene information for a more accurate way to expect the effects.

Hemp (CBD)

Hemp is produced from industrial cannabis. It is naturally high in CBD (cannabidiol), with only trace amounts of naturally-occurring THC. Consequently, it does not affect cognitive or motor skills.

Users looking to experience the high of THC should not use CBD. However, those looking to quit smoking tobacco now have the option of hemp cigarettes.

The Truth About Cannabis Flowers

At this point, you may be a bit confused. How can anyone make an informed purchase if Sativa, Indica, and hybrid are mostly the same? To answer this, we need to see where this myth originated.

From Early Beginnings

Like many misconceptions, the confusion about strains began quite some time ago, in the 18th century. Initially, they were meant to classify different plants – and it should have remained that way.

“Cannabis sativa” was a term coined by Carl Linneaus. Unlike today, he used it to describe industrial hemp from Europe and western Eurasia. In reality, Linneaus discovered the source of the Sativa/Indica lineage, called cannabis Sativa L.

The euphoria-inducing Sativa and Indica we know today are subgroups of Sativa L.

“Indica” was coined mainly because it was discovered in India. Its ability to produce the “high” from THC set it apart.

The Truth

Sativa and Indica are marketed as separate strains with unique properties; however, the truth is that THC-rich plants are usually direct descendants of the Indica variety.

Dr. Ethan Russo is a world-renowned neurologist who is famous for his research on cannabis. “The way that the sativa and indica labels are utilized in commerce is nonsense,” Russo says.

Dr. Russo further explains that the recreational and medical effects have nothing to do with the plant’s size or shape.

He also states:

There is no factual or scientific basis for making these broad sweeping recommendations, and it needs to stop today. We need to understand better which standardized cannabis composition is causing which effects when delivered in which fashions, at which specific dosages…

However, if the long-established concept of strains does not serve as an accurate guide, how can consumers make informed decisions? The key lies in cannabinoids and terpenes.

Cannabis Flowers and Cannabinoids

Depending on their source, cannabis flowers contain two critical compounds that determine their effects. Understanding what these are will ensure that customers experience the impact that they want or need.

Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids require little introduction. Although there are many different kinds, the relevant ones are cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

THC

THC is responsible for the “high” people seek, but also recreational euphoria or to relieve a variety of medical symptoms. Different cannabis flowers contain varying amounts of THC, with the strongest reaching a little over 30%.

Medical users often purchase THC isolate or whole plant cannabis extract. But concentrates are not always easy to find. To find the best cannabis oil for pain or other condition, it is best to do online research first.

CBD

Cannabidiol (CBD) has a great deal of medical value, but it does not have the cognitive effects associated with THC. CBD users can take as much CBD as they want and function without any impairment.

This makes it an excellent choice for those who need to drive, operate machinery, or work with a clear head. Try CBD infused coffee beans to start your day.

However, CBD has another essential function. It acts as an antagonist to THC, meaning it counters the impairing effects. Medical users often purchase 50/50 THC/CBD cannabis because the THC provides a mild, brief high before the CBD takes over.

200mg THC gummies with the same amount of CBD are therefore popular amongst medical users.

CBD-rich cannabis flowers are available with a prescription extracted from marijuana plants. Alternately, those without a medical card where recreational cannabis is illegal can still obtain CBD products; however, these come from industrial hemp, a completely legal source that allows companies to market CBD extracts and edibles as health supplements.

These supplements are legal in all states, making CBD more accessible than ever. If you have no medical card and live in Canada, you can still buy cannabis online because authorities do not enforce the law. However, we advise you to watch out for scams and check our Canada weed dispensary review.

Terpene Guide

Myrcene

  • Aroma

    Gives the cannabis flower an herb-like scent

  • Medicinal Properties

    Effective as an analgesic, sedative, anti-cancer, antibiotic ant anti-inflammatory compound.

  • Effects

    Myrcene’s sedative properties provide a relaxing effect commonly attributed to indica-based strains.

  • Popular Strains

    Pure Kush

    Pure Kush is a popular indica strain known for its high myrcene content. The terpene generates a strong “skunky” aroma to this product. Reputably, its effects involve a moderate head high, followed by a powerful relaxing feeling on the body.

    White Widow

    A household name among cannabis enthusiasts, White Widow is another strain containing a large concentration of myrcene. A hybrid with sativa-like properties, White Widow offers a more energetic experience, punctuated by euphoria and creativity.

    Himalayan Gold

    A myrcene-rich hybrid with roots in Northern India, the effects are known to involve a gradual relaxation that starts in the lower areas of the body and slowly creeps upward. Its relaxing properties are closer to that of an indica.

A/B Pinene

  • Aroma

    Provides a flavor and smell similar to that of pine trees

  • Medicinal Properties

    Also an effective anti-inflammatory, bronchiodialator, memory enhancer and neural stimulant (helps with alertness)

  • Effects

    Pinene is known for its tendency to promote alertness and even fight short-term memory loss from THC intake. On its own, pinene’s effects resemble those of sativa.

  • Popular Strains

    Jack Herer

    Jack Herer is known to be one of the most pinene-rich strains on the market. Consequently, this allows pinene’s sativa properties to truly shine. Users of this strain report an upbeat, energetic and euphoric effect.

    Dutch Treat

    Although a hybrid, Dutch Treat behaves like sativa – partially due to its pinene content. As a result, euphoria is its main effect, but the indica component also offers a slight hint of laziness and relaxation.

    Island Sweet Skunk

    While Island Sweet Skunk is a sativa strain, the pinene content is powerful enough to make it behave like an indica. Its euphoric, creative and energetic properties rival those of Jack Herer.

B-Caryophyllene

  • Aroma

    Provides a spicy taste comparable to black pepper

  • Medicinal Properties

    Effective as an anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, analgesic, anti-anxiety, cancer inhibitor. This terpene even reduces alcohol cravings in addicts.

  • Effects

    B-Caryophyllene behaves like a sativa. Its uplifting, energetic properties help spark creativity and awareness. Meanwhile, it also helps stimulate appetite.

  • Popular Strains

    OG Kush

    OG Kush may be a hybrid, but its B-Caryophyllene content definitely gives it a sativa-like effect. Users particularly like it due to its ability to relieve stress while offering a stimulating high that will not cause major sedation.

    Bubba Kush

    Bubba Kush is an indica strain, so it offers strong sedative effects that are not characteristic of B-Caryophyllene; however, the terpene’s effects do come through, offering a strong amount of happiness and euphoria.

    Chemdawg

    Known for its pungent aroma and potency, Chemdawg is a hybrid strain exhibiting mostly sativa properties with a hint of indica. Like sativa, Chemdawg generates a very uplifting, creative high that enhances mood; however, its indica nature breaks through in the form of a powerful sense of relaxation.

Terpinolene

  • Aroma

    Creates a flowerly, citrusy or pine-like aroma

  • Medicinal Properties

    Also offers anti-cancer, antioxidant, antibacterial, sedative and antifungal benefits

  • Effects

    Terpinolene is best known for its indica-like sedative properties.

  • Popular Strains

    Pineapple Jack

    Pineapple Jack is a sativa strain; however, although the category is inconsistent with terpinolene, the terpene’s effects are apparent. While Pineapple Jack is mostly uplifting, the terpinolene contained within does offer a degree of relaxation and sedation.

    J1

    J1 (a.k.a. “Jack One”) is a hybrid exhibiting the more uplifting, energetic effects of sativa. Although it is primarily known for its effectiveness as a mood enhancer, its above average terpinolene content offers a sense of relaxation.

    Lemon Sour Diesel

    Lemon Diesel is a hybrid strain that owes its citrusy flavor to terpinolene. Although uplifting, it also displays relaxing effects that terpinolene is known to provide.

Limonene

  • Aroma

    Citrusy flavor, most notably lemon or other sour tropical fruits. Coincidentally, the terpene’s name starts with “limon,” which is Spanish for “lemon”.

  • Medicinal Properties

    Works as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and metabolism-booster

  • Effects

    Limonene’s high is consistent with sativa, offering a burst of energy rather than sedation.

  • Popular Strains

    Super Lemon Haze

    Super Lemon Haze is anything but hazy. Predominantly sativa, the large amount of limonene creates a zesty, lemony flavor while offering an energetic, mood-enhancing high.

    Chernobyl

    While this sativa-dominant hybrid is not comparable to a nuclear disaster, it certainly hits with a bang. Users compare its flavor to a lime dessert, thanks mainly due to limonene. The terpene also provides an excellent, energetic high that stimulates conversation; however, its hybrid nature does trigger some indica-based relaxation.

    Tangie

    Tangie gets its name from the sativa strain’s tangerine-like aroma. As is typical of a limonene-rich plant – especially a sativa – Tangie’s main attractions are its uplifting, happiness-inducing high. Nonetheless, it does still offer some slight relaxation.

Linalool

  • Aroma

    Offers a mildly spicy, lavender aroma

  • Medicinal Properties

    Shown to be effective against epilepsy. Has antibacterial, antidepressant and anti-anxiety properties. It is even being explored as a potential treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.

  • Effects

    Linalool’s many medical benefits stem from its sedative properties. This makes it behave like an indica strain.

  • Popular Strains

    Amnesia Haze

    Amnesia Haze is a predominantly sativa strain, exhibiting uplifting properties; however, the linalool content does offer a degree of relaxation. This is what makes it effective against anxiety (something best suited for indica), while still causing a burst of energy.

    Lavender

    Not to be confused with the aromatic plant, Lavender is an indica strain. Its name derives partially from its floral aroma, in addition to the purple color found on the tips of its leaves.  As expected, this flower is best known for its relaxing effects, punctuated by slightly uplifting euphoria.

    LA Confidential

    Another indica, LA Confidential is unique in many respects. It does an effective job at combining powerful cognitive effects with a sense of relaxation. Factor in the mild aroma and it is obvious why this strain has been so successful.

Terpineol

  • Aroma

    A combined aroma of pine and citrus

  • Medicinal Properties

    Fights cancer, creates sedation, kills bacteria, counters inflammation and even combats malaria

  • Effects

    Terpineol behaves like an indica, with powerful sedative properties.

  • Popular Strains

    OG Kush

    OG Kush is a hybrid that does an excellent job of balancing its indica and sativa origins. While offering an energetic high, its primary effects are consistent with terpineol’s sedative nature. This makes it a common choice for those looking to reduce stress.

    White Widow

    Although White Widow is best known for its uplifting high that promotes creativity and sparks energy, this hybrid does offer some secondary relaxing effects from terpineol.

    GSC

    GSC (a.k.a. “Girl Scout Cookies”) is an incredibly potent, award-winning hybrid strain. Aside from its powerful relaxing effects, users report strong euphoria mixed with an almost psychedelic experience. This strain is not for the faint of heart.

A-Bisabolol

  • Aroma

    Bisabolol (or a-bisabolol) is known for its powerful floral fragrance, responsible for the strong scent in chamomile flowers and other plants.

  • Medicinal Properties

    Anti-inflammatory, anti-irritant and antibacterial terpene

  • Effects

    Bisabolol is indica-like in its effects. Known for its relaxing properties, this terpene is often overshadowed by others in the plant, so its effects may not be as obvious.

  • Popular Strains

    Harle-Tsu

    With a CBD level 20 times higher than its THC content, Harle-Tsu is a hybrid with very powerful relaxing effects. While it may not create the mind-clouding inebriation commonly associated with indica strains, it is nonetheless an excellent choice for those who need to relieve stress and catch up on sleep.

    ACDC

    While unrelated to the famous band, ACDC is still a formidable source of bisabolol. Although it is sativa-dominant and high in CBD, it still offers excellent relaxing properties and other medical benefits.

    Master Kush

    Although an indica strain, Master Kush breaks the rules by offering typical sedative effects of its parent plant with an uplifting, sativa-like experience.

Guaiol

  • Aroma

    Guaiol is known for its “earthy” flavor – a mix of wood and floral aromas.

  • Medicinal Properties

    Used for hundreds of years to fight bacteria and inflammation. Little else is known about this terpene, as scientific research is sparse.

  • Effects

    Unlike other terpenes – which are oils – guaiol is known as a “sesquiterpenoid alcohol”. Aside from providing a unique aroma, little else is known about the substance or its recreational effects; however, regardless of the strain, relaxation appears to be a common denominator for guaiol-rich flowers, suggesting indica-based properties.

  • Popular Strains

    Blue Kush

    Blue Kush is a sativa-dominant hybrid. Guaiol’s flavor is apparent in the earthy aroma, mixed with berry and citrus. Despite its sativa roots, Blue Kush’s primary effect is relaxation; however, this is the only indica-like characteristic.

    Liberty Haze

    Liberty Haze is an interesting hybrid, as its sativa and indica properties are seemingly evenly split. Like indica, it is relaxing and sedative; however, the strain also sparks energy and creativity in a distinct sativa fashion.

    Chocolope

    Guaiol’s flavor definitely takes center stage in Chocolope. This sativa-dominant strain has the classic earthy flavor of coffee with a hint of sweetness. It behaves mostly like its parent plant, but with a hint of indica relaxation.

Cannabis DoctorThe Bottom Line

Many people depend on strains to guide their decisions when purchasing cannabis flowers; however, this will not predict the product’s effects. The question then is whether strains matter at all anymore. The answer is “yes” or “no” depending on the situation.

While consumers should disregard strains, growers definitely must not. Plants will still physically exhibit Indica or Sativa characteristics, and these are essential for proper growth.

Aside from their size differences, Sativa and Indica flourish under different conditions. But unless someone plans to grow their cannabis flowers, the only thing that matters are terpenes and cannabinoids.

Cannabinoids are relatively easy to understand. A product high in THC and low in CBD will result in a high that impairs mental and motor skills. On the other hand, like CBD flower, high CBD and low THC will not affect them.

A balanced THC/CBD strain typically leads to a short, moderate ‘high’, making it appealing to medical users who want some intoxicating properties that are not too intense. The question “Does weed cure cancer” is that straightforward. Also, in this case, the cannabinoid and terpene content is essential.

Although cannabinoids form the basis for guiding a purchase, terpenes are what make up the finer details. Everything from specific experiences to medical benefits relies solely on terpenes.

The bottom line is that users should use cannabinoid content as a basic guideline, while terpenes help narrow down its potential effects to suit individual needs. Strains are necessarily a moot point.

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Written by Alex Chambers

Alex, English lit grad turned know-how cannabis proponent, pens potent prose on the magic of marijuana. After witnessing the herb's healing powers in his family, he swapped suits for sativas. Trust his five-year, deep-dive journey into the world of weed - he's your bud for all things cannabis. --Medically reviewed by Fawaz Abomaray, PhD.

Save time and money — pick your needs —
RRmeds
Potent & USDA Certified
Buy Now
five
Ideal CBD:THC Ratio
Buy Now
3chi
Best Δ8-THC Vapes
Buy Now

Written by Alex Chambers

Alex, English lit grad turned know-how cannabis proponent, pens potent prose on the magic of marijuana. After witnessing the herb's healing powers in his family, he swapped suits for sativas. Trust his five-year, deep-dive journey into the world of weed - he's your bud for all things cannabis. --Medically reviewed by Fawaz Abomaray, PhD.